Reference profile · UAE · Airport precinct

Air-side rooftop solar, signed off by the tower.

An 8 MWp rooftop + carpark-canopy PV system across a Dubai airport cargo and ground-operations precinct delivers ~14.7 GWh/yr of DEWA-tariff-displacing energy — engineered through a regulator-grade glare study, RFI assessment, and wind-load review coordinated with the airport authority.

Location  Dubai, UAE Topology  DEWA grid-tied · self-consumption Capacity  8 MWp (6.4 rooftop · 1.6 canopy) Reference profile  v1 · 2026
0MWp
PV array
6.4 rooftop · 1.6 canopy
0GWh / yr
Year-1 yield
~1,840 kWh/kWp · NASA POWER
0glare
FAA-style assessment
Zero predicted ATC / pilot incidents
0kt CO₂e
Year-1 emissions avoided
Against DEWA marginal-grid factor
0months
Concept-to-COD
Including airport authority approvals
The challenge

Every kWh has to clear the tower before it clears the panel.

The precinct is a cargo terminal and ground-operations campus inside the operational boundary of Dubai's airport — five large flat-roof buildings totalling ~62,000 m² of useable roof plus an adjacent 18,000 m² staff carpark. The base load across the precinct is 3.6 MW continuous with a midday peak around 5.8 MW driven by cargo refrigeration, conveyors, MEP plant and air-conditioning.

The technical problem isn't sizing — DEWA tariffs, roof structural capacity, and load curve all point at an 8 MWp envelope with high self-consumption. The hard problem is airport-authority approval: every square metre of glass-faced module within line-of-sight of any control tower or active taxiway requires an FAA-style ocular impact (glare) assessment, RFI study (panel-frame and inverter EMI against navaid frequencies), and a civil-aviation-grade wind-load review on the canopy structure. The system was approvable in principle from day one; the schedule was driven by the regulator-grade documentation pack.

The brief: maximise rooftop and canopy PV without disturbing a single airside operation, produce documentation the airport authority signs off on the first submission, and commission through staged energisations that never overlap with a cargo peak window.

Site & precinct baseline

  • Base load: 3.6 MW · 5.8 MW midday peak
  • Roof area: ~62,000 m² across 5 buildings
  • Canopy area: ~18,000 m² staff carpark
  • Latitude: 25° N · Dubai
  • GHI: ~2,150 kWh/m²/yr
  • Tariff: DEWA commercial · net-billing
  • Wind region: 160 km/h gust (cyclone-margin)
  • Tower line-of-sight: 2 active towers
The approach

Design the document pack first. Then design the system.

A normal commercial rooftop PV project sequences engineering → procurement → construction → regulator approval. An airside project inverts that: the regulator's approval pack is the first major deliverable, and every engineering decision downstream is constrained by what that pack can defend. Module choice, tilt angle, canopy geometry, inverter placement, cable routing — all are validated against the glare model and the RFI study before any procurement is committed.

Three engineering decisions diverge from a typical 8 MWp rooftop:

  1. 1Anti-glare textured glass, not standard pyramid AR. Standard anti-reflective coating reduces specular reflection ~6% — not enough to clear the tower-line-of-sight assessment for two of the five rooftops. Anti-glare textured front-glass (matte diffusive) drops specular reflection by ~85%, at a small (~1.4%) yield penalty. That trade was the difference between regulator approval and a 6-month design loop.
  2. 2Inverter clusters in dedicated MV rooms, not roof-mounted. Roof-mounted string inverters are 20% cheaper to install but trigger RFI emissions assessment under every roof — multiplying the regulator's certification surface area. Centralising inverters in 3 dedicated MV rooms inside the existing utility footprint reduced the RFI-assessment scope to those 3 rooms, each easier to shield and document than 22 rooftops.
  3. 3Staged energisation, never during a cargo peak. The 8 MWp commissioning was decomposed into 11 staged energisations, each scoped to a single roof or canopy zone, each scheduled inside a verified low-demand 4-hour window. No commissioning operation overlapped with a flight wave's cargo handling peak; no single energisation moved more than 1.2 MW onto the precinct bus at one time.

System architecture

Single-line view: 5 rooftops + canopy → 3 MV rooms → DEWA tie.

Five rooftop arrays and the carpark canopy feed three centralised MV rooms with clustered string inverters, then aggregate to the precinct 11 kV switchboard and the DEWA grid tie. Anti-glare modules everywhere; inverter EMI containment in the MV rooms only.

Cargo A · 1.5 MWp Cargo B · 1.4 MWp Ops centre · 1.2 MWp Hangar 1 · 1.1 MWp Hangar 2 · 1.2 MWp Canopy · 1.6 MWp Anti-glare PV 8 MWp total · matte glass MV room 1 12 × 250 kW + xfmr MV room 2 10 × 250 kW + xfmr MV room 3 10 × 250 kW + xfmr Precinct 11 kV switchboard PV in · load out · DEWA tie DEWA net-billing Precinct load 3.6 MW base · 5.8 MW peak Airport authority overlay Glare study · RFI · wind Staged energisation plan 11 zones · no cargo overlap
Anti-glare PV
MV / grid
Equipment / load
Regulatory overlay
Bill of materials

Indicative equipment stack.

Component selection is illustrative — final BoM in any binding TPC delivery is calibrated to airport authority approvals, DEWA interconnection conditions, roof structural survey, and the supplier list current at quote time.

ComponentSpecificationQtySource
PV module — anti-glareN-Type TOPCon · 575 W · 144-cell · matte diffusive front glass · IEC 61215 / 61730 · <0.5% specular13,920Factory-direct
Rooftop ballasted mountingAluminium 6005-T5, 10° tilt, ballast-engineered to structural survey, EN 1991 wind region~6.4 MWpFactory-direct
Carpark canopy structureHot-dip galvanised steel, 12° tilt, 2-bay cantilever, 2,500 mm clearance, cyclone-margin wind-rated~1.6 MWpFactory-direct
String inverter1500 V DC · 250 kW utility · IEC 62109 · IEC 61727 · IP66 · EMI Class A shielded32Factory-direct
MV transformerDry-type cast resin · 3 MVA · 11 kV · IEC 60076 · indoor MV room install3Factory-direct
11 kV switchgearSF6-free vacuum-break · IEC 62271-200 · 24 kV · DEWA tie compliant1 lineupFactory-direct
Plant controller / SCADAIEC 61850 · grid-code Q, P/F, DEWA reporting, anti-export limit1Factory-direct
Glare study / RFI studyFAA-style ocular impact assessment · 2 tower line-of-sight cases · RFI EMI assessment of MV rooms1 packageTPC engineering
Wind-load reviewCyclone-margin civil engineering review · canopy + ballast verification · airport authority sign-off1 packageTPC engineering
DC combiner / SPDs1500 V Type II surge arresters, fused string combiners176Factory-direct
Cabling & earthing1500 V DC PV cable, MV armoured IEC 60502, IEC 62305 lightning protection~12 kmSite-procured
Staged energisation plan11 zones · 4-hour windows · no cargo peak overlap · airport authority witness1 packageTPC engineering
Commissioning & performance testFAT + SAT + IEC 61724 PR test + 12-month performance reporting1 packageTPC engineering
Year-1 generation

Modelled monthly yield, calibrated to NASA POWER Dubai data.

Monthly generation is computed from public NASA POWER irradiance for 25°N Dubai, applied to the as-designed 8 MWp array at PR 0.78 — including the ~1.4% yield penalty of anti-glare front-glass over standard AR coating. Hover any bar for the underlying figure.

Monthly PV generation — Year 1 (modelled)

Annual total: 14.7 GWh · ~1,840 kWh/kWp · PR 0.78
Jan · 928 MWh
Feb · 996 MWh
Mar · 1,257 MWh
Apr · 1,366 MWh
May · 1,509 MWh
Jun · 1,422 MWh
Jul · 1,393 MWh
Aug · 1,354 MWh
Sep · 1,310 MWh
Oct · 1,238 MWh
Nov · 1,030 MWh
Dec · 890 MWh
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The April–May plateau matches the precinct's midday cargo-refrigeration peak — self-consumption sits above 96% in those months. June–August summer thermal de-rating costs ~3% of nameplate yield, partly offset by the carpark canopy's lower module operating temperature versus rooftop ballast. Net annual self-consumption against precinct load is >88%; the residual exports to DEWA under net-billing.

Lessons learned

Three engineering insights worth carrying forward.

01 / REGULATOR-FIRST

The document pack is the first deliverable, not the last.

An 8 MWp rooftop within an airport boundary is a regulatory project that happens to include solar engineering, not the other way around. Glare study, RFI study, and wind-load review were treated as Phase 1 deliverables — every downstream procurement decision was constrained by what those three studies could defend on the first regulator submission.

02 / TOPOLOGY

Centralise where the regulator can audit, distribute where they can't.

Centralising inverters into 3 MV rooms collapsed the RFI-assessment surface area from 22 separate rooftop locations to 3 shielded indoor spaces. The capex premium was paid back in approval-cycle time saved against the alternative of running EMI assessment on every roof.

03 / SCHEDULE

Energisation is a flight-operations event, not a commissioning step.

The 11-stage energisation plan was written against the airport's flight schedule, not against the EPC schedule. Each stage closed inside a verified low-demand 4-hour window agreed with operations; no cargo peak ever saw a switching operation. The 22-month concept-to-COD timeline includes that operational coordination cost — which on a non-airport site would have been a 30% schedule reduction.

The airport's controlling question was never "does it generate?" It was "is it safe for our operation?" Once the glare study, the RFI study, and the wind review answered that on the first pass, every other engineering decision had room to breathe. Designing for regulator approval and designing for energy yield are the same exercise — they only feel different to people who haven't done it before.
Airside engineering lead · transport-precinct PV · TPC engineering

Quote is illustrative of the engineering posture TPC brings to airport-precinct rooftop engagements. This reference profile is not tied to a named or contracted client; site-specific testimonials are released only with the operator's signed consent under the engagement NDA.

Reference profile. This page describes a typical engagement scope, equipment stack and modelled outcome representative of TPC's airport-precinct rooftop PV delivery — not a specific contracted client project. Generation figures are computed from public NASA POWER solar irradiance data for the Dubai / 25°N zone applied to the equipment specification above. Final pricing, system size, regulatory approvals, and delivered yield in any binding TPC engagement depend on airport authority requirements, DEWA interconnection conditions, structural survey, and the supplier list current at quote time.

Working on a similar engagement?

Airport or transport-precinct PV, regulator-grade glare and RFI studies, or staged-energisation under operational constraints — TPC's engineering team will scope the same equipment envelope for your project under a one-business-day SLA.